Zenith Space CommandWe can all thank Robert Adler for the ability to be complete couch potatoes while watching TV.  Born December 4, 1913, Robert Adler held 180 patents for electronic devices but he is best known for having invented the first useable wireless television remote control.

The first remote control known as “Lazy Bones” was developed in the 1950’s by Zenith.  This remote used a cable that ran from the TV to the user. An idea for a wireless remote control was devised by fellow Zenith engineer Eugene Polley. This remote control used light beams to control the television. The problem was that when the television was in direct sunlight it would often turn on by itself. Continue reading “Nothing Between You and the TV But Space!”

Stove Top Stuffing

Stuffing PatentU.S. Patent No 3,870,803 was issued to General Foods on March 11, 1975 for Instant Stuffing Mix. Ruth Siems, Anthony C. Capossela Jr., John F. Halligan and C. Robert Wyss are listed as the inventors. The patent was based on the correct size of the bread crumb for successful rehydration. A bread crumb that is too small will turn into a soggy mess when water is added. If the crumb is too large, the water will not soften the crumb.

“The nature of the cell structure and overall texture of the dried bread crumb employed in this invention is of great importance if a stuffing which will hydrate in a matter of minutes to the proper texture and mouthfeel is to be prepared.”

The idea for the instant stuffing came from the marketing department of General Foods but the research and development team had to create the product. The test kitchens, chefs and employees were all working on developing the stuffing. Ultimately, Siems’ idea was the one chosen. Kraft, who now owns the Stove Top Stuffing brand, sells over 60 million boxes around Thanksgiving. Continue reading “It’s Not All About the Turkey: Thanksgiving Patents”

Every year, Time magazine releases a list of what it considers the top 50 inventions of the year. A few of this year’s inventions you may have heard of already such as the iPad but many you probably haven’t. Some of the inventions on this list include the Looxcie, Amtrak’s beef powered train, a Malaria proof mosquito, faster growing salmon and a semi-supervised algorithm for sarcasm identification.

Looxcie
LooxcieLooxcie was invented by a man who was tired of dealing with a video camera while trying to record a children’s birthday party. Instead of being stuck behind the camera, it would be possible to participate in events while capturing the moments on video at the same time. Looxcie is a Bluetooth enabled video camera that you wear over you ear which uses a smart phone as the view finder. You line up the camera with what you want to video, put your phone away and enjoy the moment while still recording. Continue reading “Top 50 Inventions of 2010”

first x-rayThis week in 1895, a monumental advancement in medical technology was made by accident in a German lab.

On November 8, 1895, German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen discovered X-rays while experimenting with vacuum tubes. Röntgen was investigating cathode rays with a fluorescent screen painted with barium platinocyanide and a Crookes tube which he had wrapped in black cardboard so the visible light from the tube wouldn’t interfere. He noticed a faint green glow from the screen, about 1 meter away. He realized some invisible rays coming from the tube were passing through the cardboard to make the screen glow. Continue reading “The Accidental Discovery of Radiation X – Contribution to Medical Tools”

Z1The first program-controlled computer machine was built in the inventor’s parent’s living room. The Z1 was assembled between 1936 and 1938 by a German man with no background in electronics. Konrad Zuse, a civil engineer, quit his job at an aviation company to build his device.

His job at the aviation company required extensive mathematical calculations that were done by hand with paper and pencil. Mechanical calculators at the time were very expensive and were mainly designed for statistics, accounting and other business applications. A quote from Zuse explains his motivation for building the machine:”You could say that I was too lazy to calculate and so I invented the computer. ” Continue reading “The Invention of the First Computer…Sort of”

ouija adBelieve it or not, there are numerous patents for the most popular device supposedly used to communicate with those in the spirit world. The device wasn’t really invented by any of the patent holders, instead it was refined. A Ouija board is used by putting your fingertips on the planchette or indicator and allowing the spirits to guide the planchette around the board. This idea was not new to the Ouija board. “Automatic writing” which was practiced by the ancient Chinese was a process of producing writing utilizing a planchette. Supposedly, the hands of the writer were guided by forces beyond themselves.

In the mid-nineteenth century, spiritualist were everywhere. Spiritualists began holding seances and looking for ways to communicate with the dead. The talking board was among the ways people were attempting to talk with spirits. The first patent for one these talking boards was granted to Adolphus Theodore Wagner, on January 23, 1854 in London, England. Continue reading “Answer to Your Questions? – Ouija Board Patent”

ToastmasterWhat was the greatest thing since before sliced bread? Why burnt toast, of course!

Seriously. Without burnt toast, we might never have the modern toaster. And, without the pop-up toaster’s boost by the subsequent invention of sliced bread, we’d probably never have thought of pop-tarts and frozen waffles, either.

Burnt Toast Smell Fills Factory Cafeteria; Sparks Creative Genius

Burnt toast in the company cafeteria at a Stillwater, Minnesota plant lead to the invention of the modern pop-up toaster. Charles Strite, a master mechanic, wanted to take the need for continual human attention out of the process of making toast. Strite added springs and a variable timer to the toaster. The new toaster had a clockwork mechanism that, after a certain adjustable amount of time had elapsed, would turn off the heating elements and trigger the ascension of a spring-loaded basket containing the toasted bread. Continue reading “The Greatest Thing Since Before Sliced Bread? – The Invention of the Toaster”

Patent RE3092Although plywood is considered a modern building material, its origin can be traced to ancient times. Remnants of plywood have been found in Ancient Egyptian tombs. There was a shortage of fine wood in Egypt. In order to save the higher quality wood for the exterior of furniture and other decorative products, the Egyptians glued thin sheets of the high quality wood to the lower quality more available wood. Ancient Chinese were known to use a similar technique for furniture. In the 1600 and 1700’s, the British and French experimented with different types of plywood.

The first patent for plywood was issued to John K. Mayo on December 26, 1865. He also received patent number RE3092 which was a reissue of the patent on August 18, 1868. The reissue describes his plywood as: “The invention consists in cementing or otherwise fastening together a number of these scales of sheets, with the grain of the successive pieces, or some of them, running crosswise or diversely from that of the others…” Although Mayo invented a new kind of wood, it seem that he did not attempt to capitalize on his idea. There is no record for him starting a business or otherwise utilizing his patent. Continue reading “Invention of Plywood”

Patent 3653474It has only been for the last forty years that traveling did not have to mean a sore back from carrying your luggage. Before 1970, luggage had to be carried. Suitcases did not have wheels. This month, wheeled luggage celebrates its 40th anniversary. Bernard Sadow is the man who made traveling with ten pairs of shoes and enough clothes for a month much easier.

Sadow was at the time the president and owner of U.S. Luggage. While coming home from a vacation in Aruba with his family, he struggled with two packed 27-inch suitcases. During his struggles, he noticed another man pushing his luggage on a skid. Right then, Sadow had the brilliant idea to add wheels to luggage.

Sadow went to work immediately on the first prototype. The first wheeled luggage rolled out of the Massachusetts factory had four caster wheels made from plastic and metal and a rope to pull it. Bernard Sadow applied for a patent on February 16, 1970. He was granted Patent #3,653,474 on April 4, 1972 for rolling luggage. Continue reading “Minimizing Travel Struggles – Invention of Rolling Luggage”

John GorrieJohn Gorrie is considered the father of refrigeration and air conditioning. Gorrie’s medical research involved the study of yellow fever. At the time of his research, it was widely believed that bad air was the cause of many diseases. Gorrie also noticed that outbreaks of yellow fever were less frequent in the winter. He was convinced that cold was a healer. This led Gorrie to cool the sickrooms of his patients to reduce fever and make them more comfortable.

Gorrie cooled the rooms with a basin of ice suspended from the ceiling. The cool air would flow across the patient and through an opening in the floor. This was a successful method in to cool the room. Ice was hard to come by though. The ice had to be cut from the northern lakes, stored in underground icehouses and shipped packed in sawdust via boat to Florida. Continue reading “Need a Cold Drink? The Invention of the Ice Machine”